Financial Inclusion of Marginalised Sections – Cooperatives as Way Forward

The country has adopted the strategy of financial inclusion through banking system, practically excluding the cooperative banks. There is no doubt that our financial inclusion reform has been transformational. However, even now till (December 2025), all the households located in states of Karnataka, Chhatisgarh, Rajasthan, Odisha as also North Eastern States (Assam, Mizoram, Manipur and Nagaland) and Jammu & Kashmir (UT) have not been covered with even opening of bank accounts